Romans Avenging the Ethiopia Humiliation of 1896 Via The Heathen Oromos & Black Mussolini

👉 ገብርኤል 👉 ማርያም 👉 ኡራኤል 👉 ጊዮርጊስ 👉 ተክለ ሐይማኖት 👉 መርቆርዮስ 👉 ዮሴፍ 😇 መድኃኔ ዓለም

💭 “Men of action must cease being men of action to write history, which demands a certain tranquility.”

❖ March 2023 marked 127 years of the historic victory of Ethiopian Christians over an aspiring imperial power, Italy, soon after the shameful Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 that cut up Africa and divided its territory and resources.

On March 2nd, 2023 Ethiopia was celebrating the 127th anniversary of Victory of Adwa in 1896 by Ethiopian Orthodox Christians over Italian invaders. It was THE VICTORY of The Almighty Egziabher God + St. George + Northern Ethiopian Christians over evil.

👉 Addis Ababa, 03. March 2023 – The Historical St. George’s Church

To divert the World’s attention from the ongoing genocide in the Tigray region, the fascist Oromo Army/Police of Black Mussolini a.k.a Abiy Ahmed Entered Illegally The Church Compound and fired tear gas and live bullets inside the historical Orthodox Christian Church at worshipers, just like its Fascist Italy predecessors. The Fascist police also blocked all way leading to the Church which is unprecedented. A Priest was shot dead. Many Parishioners attending church services were injured.

❖ Little girl inside the church compound:

“Your faith will save you,

Saint George will save you,

Don’t run. Saint George the knight will come,

We will not remain crying like this!”

The cowardly world media is silent, the many international Organizations, The UN, The AU, Western and Eastern embassies all risk being complicit in conspiracy of silence. They see and know what’s going on, but, a susual, they say and do nothing!

🏴 Unholy alliance: Edomite West + Ishmaelite East (ESAU & Ishmael)

💭 Roman agents; TPLF + EPLF + OLF + EZEMA and Amhara and Galla groups have massacred and starved to death over a million Ethiopian Chrisians of Tigray for their Western Luciferian Overlords, Arabs, Turks and Iranians in under two years.

👉 13 – 15 December 2022

The U.S. welcomed black Hitler a.k.a Abiy Ahmed, who slaughtered over a million Orthodox Christians. Joe Biden watched the World Cup with genocider Abiy Ahmed Ali.

💭 US SoS Anthony Blinken, The Son of a Holocaust Survivor Shaking Hands With the Devil aka Black Hitler

👉 27 December 2022

Chief of Staff of Army of Ethiopia ‘Field Marshal’ Birhanu Jini Jula pays

an official visit to Turkey. A second visit in six months. By the way, this genocider got the ‘Field Marshal’ title after killing a million Orthodox Christians of Ethiopia.

👉 The Franco-German visit, 12 and 13 January 2023

Mme Catherine Colonna, French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs pay a joint visit to Ethiopia with Mme Annalena Baerbock, the German Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs.

♀️ Female European Ministers Meet Black Hitler Who Massacred Over a Million Orthodox Christians

❖ 200.000 Christian Women Raped

☆ Yesterday Nazi Ukraine – 🐺 Today Fascist Oromo of Ethiopia

😲 Just Unbelievable – Reel Mockery! What a wicked world!

👉16 – 18 January 2023

One of the responsible actors of TigrayGenocide, UAE President Sheikh Mohamed receives Jihadist PM Abiy Ahmed. A day earlier, Anti-Orthodox and evil Abiy Ahmed Ali visited the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church under construction in Abu Dhabi. Wow!

👉 6 February 2023

President Giorgia Meloni of Italy meets with Black Mussolini Abiy Ahmed Ali

💭 Italy Invited a Genocider, the Black Mussolini aka Ahmed Ali | Woe to Italy, Mount Etna is Boiling!

💭 ኢጣሊያ የዘር ማጥፋት ወንጀል የፈፀመውን ጥቁር ሙሶሎኒ አቢይ አህመድ አሊን ጋበዘችው | ጣሊያን ወዮላት! የኤትና ተራራ/እሳተ ገሞራ እየፈላ ነው

💭 Giorgia Meloni in 1996: “Mussolini Was a Good Politician, in That Everything He Did, He Did for Italy.” Wow!

👉 18 February 2023

Genocider Abiy Ahmed Ali meets Sultan bin Saad Al-Muraikhi – Minister of State for Foreign Affairs of the State of Qatar.

Genocider Abiy Ahmed holds a phone conversation with the dictator of Antichrist Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

👉 05 March 2023

Genocider Abiy Ahmed Ali meets with Turkish-Drone-Financier Qatar Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani in Doha.

😈 The Genesis of Italo-Oromo Fascism

🔥 Ethiopia: Where Two World Wars Began — and Where the Third Is Brewing

The First Italo-Ethiopian War[a] was fought between Italy and Ethiopia from 1895 to 1896. It originated from the disputed Treaty of Wuchale, which the Italians claimed turned Ethiopia into an Italian protectorate. Full-scale war broke out in 1895, with Italian troops from Italian occupied Eritrea achieving initial successes at Coatit, Senafe and Debra Ailà, until they were reinforced by a large Christian Ethiopian army led by General Ras Alula Abanega.

The Battle of Adwa (29 February-1 March 1896) is of huge significance for Africa in that the decimation of the continent could not be completed. Ethiopia turned out to be the last man standing.

After this Italian defeat the Roman Italians, French and Germans begun infiltrating the Ethiopian state. They initially killed the great Christian Emperor Yohannes IV, his son Ras Mengesha and General Ras Alula – and gradually put the Oromo warlord Menelik ll and his Oromo /Oromara associates into power, who treasonously gave them the historical Ethiopian territories like Eritrea and Djibouti. Just like today, with the help of the Oromo Menelik II, the Romans were able to massacre and starve to death over a million Northern Ethiopian Orthdoox Christians who were the main forces behind the Italian humiliation.

Yes, with this the 1^st World War started in Ethiopia – and a few years after the Ethiopia adventure, the Romans/Europeans had to pay a very heavy price for their Jihad against Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. Between 2014 and 2018, the total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I, was around 40 million. There were 20 million deaths and 21 million wounded.

👉 The Romans-Italians came back to avenge Adwa 1896

🔥 Second Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1941)

Italians using Chemical Weapons on Ethiopian Christians

During the Second Italo Abyssinian war the invading Fascist Italians attempted to colonize Ethiopia to avenge the Adwa humiliation of 1896. However the Ethiopians fought tooth and nail to free their country from the white army.

When the Italian operation even with it’s superior weaponry, war planes and tanks started being defeated by Ethiopian patriots, Mussolini in a panic authorized the Italians to use mustard gas, a deadly chemical weapon that causes horrible burns. The League of Nations had banned it’s use but the Italians decided to break the rules of war.

The Fascists finally took Addis Ababa using this cruel cowardly illegal tactic and killed hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians including women children and the elderly. This video also shows the two armies as they head to war and then images of Ethiopian civilians killed by the poisonous mustard gas. The wounded survivors are shown being treated for their burn wounds.

Like 40 years earlier, and like today the traitor Gala-Oromo & Oromara Soldiers were associated with the enemies and the traitors mixed in disguise with the forces of Fascist Italy to Massacre, Gas and starve to death million of Ethiopian Christians.

The Romans brought another Oromo Ras Teferi a.k.a Haile Selassie into power. He too did the Italian job for them, massacring and starving to death millions of Northern Ethiopian Christians.

Yes, with this the 2^nd World War started in Ethiopia – and a few years after the Ethiopia adventure, the Romans/Europeans had to pay another heavy price for their continued Jihad against Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. Between 1939 to 1945 some 75 million people died in World War II, including about 20 million military personnel and 40 million civilians.

🔥 Third Roman/ Italo-Ethiopian War from 1970 till Today

Edomite Romans + Ishmaelite Muslims vs Ethiopian Christians

👉 History repeating itself:

Oromos, Oromaras, Romans, Arabs, Turks and Iranians are bombing Axum Zion again. These evil forces use siege, rape, hunger & forced resettlement tactics in their Jihad against Orthodox Christians of Ethiopis. Their evil agents Menelik ll + Haile Selassie + Mengistu Hailemariam, Isaias Afewerki (actually his real father is Arab Muslim, called ‘Abdullah Hassan’) Debretsion (we suspect he too has Muslim ancestors) and Ahmed Ali all do the Italian job for the historical enemies of Ethiopia. What we are witnessing in Northern Ethiopia the continuation of the Antichrist’s Jihad campaign that begun in stages, 1400, 500 and 130 years ago:-

😈 Menelik ll: Half Oromo + Half Amhara = Oromo (Crypto-Muslim / Man of the flesh)

😈 Haile Selassie: Half Oromo + Half Amhara = Oromo (Crypto-Muslim / Man of the flesh)

😈 Mengistu Hailemariam: Half Oromo + Half Amhara = Oromo (Crypto-Muslim / Man of the flesh)

😈 Abiy Ahmed Ali ´= Half Oromo + Half Amhara = Oromo (Crypto-Muslim / Man of the flesh)

🐷 1. Menelik II. (1844 – 1913)

The genocidal Menelik II Oromo regime was installed by Anglo-Saxons + French + Italians + Germans – after murdering the last true Ethiopian and Christian Emperor Yohannes IV, on 10 March 1889.

The Great Ethiopian Famine of 1888-1892

The great famine is estimated to have caused 3.5 million deaths. During Emperor Menelik’s Reign, Tigraywas split into two regions, one of which he sold to the Italians who later named it Eritrea. Only two months after the death of Emperor Yohaness lV, Menelik signed the Wuchale treaty of 2 May 1889 conceding Eritrea to the Italians. It was not only Eritrea that Menelik gave away, he also had a hand in letting Djibouti be part of the French protectorate when he agreed the border demarcation with the French in 1887. Some huge parts of Tigraywere put under Gonder. The Southern part, places like present day Alamata, Kobo etc were put under Wello Amhara administration.

🐷 2. Haile Selassie (1892 – 1975)

The genocidal Haile Selassie Oromo regime was installed by Anglo-Saxons + French + Italians + Germans.

In 1943, at the request of the Emperor Haile Selassie, the Royal British Airforce bombed two towns – Maekaelle and Corbetta. Thousands of defenseless civilians lost their lives as a result of aerial bombardment. It is recorded that ‘on 14th October [1943] 54 bombs dropped in Maekaelle, 6th October 14 bombs followed by another 16 bombs on 9thOctober in Hintalo, 7th/9th October 32 bombs in Corbetta’.

Between 2 and 5 million’ people died between 1958 and 1977 as a cumulative result. Haile Selassie, who was emperor at the time, refused to send any significant basic emergency food aid to the province of Tigray,

🐷 3. Mengistu Hailemariam (1937 – )

1979 – 1985 + 1987

The genocidal and Antichristian Oromo Dergue regime was installed by the United States. Declassified CIA documents reveal that Dergue was an Oromo regime.

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Due to organized government policies that deliberately multiplied the effects of the famine, around 1.2 million Christians of Northern Ethiopia died from this famine. Mengistu & his Children still alive & ‘well’ while Orthodox Christians are starving again.

🐷 4. Abiy Ahmed Ali (1976 – )

The genocidal and Antichristian fascist Oromo regime was installed by the United States.

2018 – Until today: over 1.5 million Orthodox Christians massacred by this evil monster. 😠😠😠 😢😢😢 Unlike the past famine there is no natural or man-made drought, rather, Abiy Ahmed Ali simply uses war and hunger as a weapon. Abiy Ahmed Ali sent his kids to America for safety and better life, while bombing & starving Christian kids to death.

• ☆ Soldiers of the fascist Oromo regime of Abiy Ahmed are deploying rape and famine in their war in the Tigray region.
• ☆ Genocide in Tigray: Over a million Christians Massacred
• ☆ 200.000 women, girls, even Nuns systematically raped
• ☆ The already three-year-old siege of Tigray is Causing Starvation for Millions.
• ☆ Six million People Silenced: Four months since the so-called “Peace Accord” was announced, yet Independent investigators, journalist or humanitarian workers can not gain access to Tigray. The genocidal regime of Abiy Ahmed and its collaborators, the TPLF + ELF + PP + EZEMA + ANM are exploiting the total media blackout, medieval-like siege and humanitarian blockade with aims to buy enough time to hide their genocidal acts, and other egregious crimes they all have committed on the Orthodox Christians of Tigray.

❖ The region of Tigray is the cradle of Ethiopian Christianity and civilization.

______________

Italy Invited Genocider Black Mussolini aka Ahmed Ali | Woe to Italy, Mount Etna is Boiling!

💭 ኢጣሊያ የዘር ማጥፋት ወንጀል የፈፀመውን ጥቁር ሙሶሎኒ አቢይ አህመድ አሊን ጋበዘችው| ጣሊያን ወዮላት! የኤትና ተራራ/እሳተ ገሞራ እየፈላ ነው

😈 ኢጣሊያ የፋሺስቱን የጦር ወንጀለኛ ጋበዘች፤ እዩት ይህን ዲቃላ ዘር አጥፊ፤ ግራኝ አብይ አህመድ አሊ ጣልያኖቹ ሲያወሩ ሁልጊዜ ልክ እንደ ባሪያ አንገቱን ይነቀንቃል። ከሰዓታት በኋላ የጣልያን መንግስት “ገንዘብ እንሰጥሃለን” የሚል መግለጫ አወጡ። ዋይ! ውርት! አቤት ቅሌት!

😈 አንድ የሃገር መሪ ሁለት ወይንም አምስት አስር ሰዎችን ቢገድል፤ ምዕራባውያኑ እና ምስራቃውያኑ ሉሲፈራውያን የአለማችን ፈላጭ ቆራጮች አጭር የውግዘት መግለጫ በኢንባሲዎቻቸው በኩል ያወጣሉ፣ ለስለስ ያለ ማስጠንቀቂያ ይሰጡታል። (በብዙ ሃገራት እንደሚታየው)

😈 አንድ የሃገር መሪ እስከ አንድ ሚሊየን ወይንም ከዚያም በላይ ዜጎቹን ሲጨፈጭፍ/ሲያስጨፈጭፍ ሉሲፈራውያኑ ለመሪው ባፋጣኝ የሰላምና እርቅ ሂደቶችን ያደርግ ዘንድ ይነግሩትና ውደሳውን፣ ሽልማቱን፣ መሣሪያውንና ገንዘቡን ሁሉ ባፋጣኝ ያጎርፉለታል። (ለግራኝ ኢትዮጵያ + ለዜልንስኪ ዩክሬይን)። እየተፈጸመ ስላለው ግፍና ጭካኔ ዝም ጭጭ ይላሉ። ለዚህም ነው አዲስ አበባ የሚገኙት ኡእተባበሩት መንግስታት፣ የአፍሪካ ህብረት፣ የአውሮፓ ህብረት ጽሐፍት ቤቶች እና የምእራብ ሃገራት ኤምባሲዎች ምንም አይነት ውግዘትና መግለጫ የማይሰጡት። ግልጽ ነ፤ የዘር ማጥፋትን ወንጀል/ የሕዝብ ቁጥር ቅነሳውን (በተለይ የኦርቶዶክስ ክርስቲያኑን)ስለሚፈልጉት ያከብሩታል።

😈 አንድ የሃገር መሪ እስከ አንድ ሚሊየን ወይንም ከዚያም በላይ ዜጎቹን ሲጨፈጭፍ/ሲያስጨፈጭፍ ሉሲፈራውያኑ ለመሪው ባፋጣኝ የሰላምና እርቅ ሂደቶችን ያደርግ ዘንድ ይነግሩትና ውደሳውን፣ ሽልማቱን፣ መሣሪያውንና ገንዘቡን ሁሉ ባፋጣኝ ያጎርፉለታል። (ለግራኝ ኢትዮጵያ + ለዜልንስኪ ዩክሬይን)

😈 Italy invited a fascist war criminal: Look at the Traitor-Genocider in chief, Abiy Ahmed Ali nodding his head like a slave, all the time. Hours later, the Italian government issued a statement saying, “We will give you money.” What a disgrace, what a scandal!!

😈 If a leader of a country kills one or ten the Luciferians cry about human rights, and warn him in a coordinated manner.

😈 If he kills tens and hundreds of thousands they sanction him and his nation, intervene militarily, and remove him from power.

😈 But, if he kills ‘enough’ people and agrees to follow the depopulation agenda and massacres more than a million, they will be happy, they applaud him, invite him, and give awards to him, remain quite about the atrocities. That’s why no condemnations and statements are made by the UN, AU, EU and Western Embassies in Addis Ababa are issued. They like and celebrate the depopulation genocide of Orthodox Christians!

❖ Female Italian Prime Minister Meets Black Mussolini Who Massacred Over a Million Orthodox Christians

❖ 200.000 Orthodox Christian Women, children and nuns were Raped and abused by the fascist Oromo army of Abiy Ahmed

❖ Tigray, Ethiopia Two Years On: An Anniversary of Medieval-like Siege, Massacres & Famine

On the 5th of February 2023, forty Orthodox Christians were massacred inside an Ethiopian church in the city of Shashemene. No mention of this atrocity from the evil Oromo PM of Ethiopia. No condolences, no remorse, no regrets, , nothing. To the contrary, as he does time and time agian he gives order to his people to massacre Christians and leaves Ethiopia. This time he was invited by his wicked mentors and babysitters to visit Europe. While in Italy this traitor expressed his deep sorrow and condolences not to the massacred Orthodox Christians of Ethiopia– but to Erdogan of Turkey, over the death of the powerful earthquake. What a wicked hypocrite!

❖Sun Feb 5th , 2023 Orthodox Solidarity❖

The Orthodox Christian world viewed the attack on The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church as abominable; and refused to believe that “Oromos, with the help of the Islamic and Protestant world truly wishe to seek and destroy a country and its Church that had for fourteen centuries defended Christianity against Islam.

✞ Mon Feb 6th , 2023 – Three day Fast of Nineveh

Ethiopian Orthodox Christians wear black – Genocider Abiy Ahmed visits Rome /The Vatican

Better late than never; Orthodox Christians of Ethiopia are observing these days of Fast of Nineveh from Monday 06 to Wednesday 08 February, by wearing black to protest against a government supported coup attempt to overthrow the Holy Synod by the illegal Oromo group of Abiy Ahmed Ali.

No coincidence that on this very day, the genocide enabler Romans invited black Mussolini, aka Abiy Ahmed to Italy to celebrate the genocide of millions of Orthodox Christians.

✞ Ethiopian Genocide 1935-1941 & Vatican/U.N Complicity

• ☆ Fascist Italy Army of Mussolini 1937
• ☆ Fascist Oromo Army of Abiy Ahmed 2020

During the Italian war on Ethiopia 1936-1941, Italy carried out a systematic mass extermination campaign in Ethiopia with poison gas sprayed from airplanes and other horrific atrocities that claimed the lives of no less than 1,000,000 innocent Orthodox Christians of Ethiopian perished, including 30,000 massacred in only three days in Addis Ababa as well as the reprisal killings of the entire monastic community at the historic Debre Libanos Monastery. 300 priests, monks and nuns were killed by the Fascists there. I addition, 2,000 churches and 525,000 homes were destroyed by the Italian fascists.

The mustard gas that was sprayed by droves of Fascist planes throughout Ethiopia devastated not only hundreds of thousands of people but also millions of animals as well as the environment.

💭 የአውሮፓ ከፍተኛው ንቁ እሳተ ጎሞራ የሚገኘው በጣሊያን ሃገር ኤትና በተሰኘው ተራራ ላይ ሲሆን በትናንትናው ዕለት በሲሲሊ ደሴት የተፋው ቀላጭ አለት ይህን ይመስል ነበር።

“አባታችን አቡነ አረጋዊ ዛሬ ያሳዩኝ እጹብ ድንቅ ነገር”

ዛሬ ሐምሌ ፲፬ / ፪ሺ፲፫ ዓ.ም፣ በዕለተ አቡነ አረጋዊ ደመና ላይ የታየኝ

👉 ኤትና – ኤርታ አሌ – እሳተ ገሞራ – ሰዶምና ገሞራ

ኤርታ አሌ ዝግጁ ነው፤ እነ ግራኝንም እየጠበቃቸው ነው!

❖ በደንብ እናስተውል፤ አክሱም ጽዮን፣ ደብረ አባይ፣ ደብረ ዳሞ ሁሉም በጽዮን ማርያም መቀነት አረንጓዴ፣ ቢጫና ቀይ ቀለማት ያሸበረቁ ገዳማት ናቸው፤ ይህን ከትግራይ ሕዝብ ለመንጠቅና ተዋሕዷዊውንም ከአምላኩና ከጽዮን እናቱ ጋር ለማጣላት አህዛብ የዋቄዮ–አላህ ልጆች፣ መናፍቃንና ሰለጠንን ባዮቹ “ኢ–አማንያኑ” የክርስቶስ ተቃዋሚዎች በህብረት ተግተው እየሠሩ ነው።

🔥 “የኢጣሊያ እሳተ ገሞራ ቀላጭ አለት ፍንዳታ ፍም ላቫ ዙሪያ የኢትዮጵያ ካርታ መታየት ጀምሯል”

👉 “ሌላ ታዋቂ የፈረንሳይ ካቴድራል ተቃጠለ | ከላሊበላ ጋር ምን ያገናኘዋል?”

ሌላ ታዋቂ የፈረንሳይ ካቴድራል ተቃጠለ | ከላሊበላ ጋር ምን ያገናኘዋል?

👉 “አውሎ ነፋስ Eta አሜሪካ ገባች | ETAiopia = Erta Ale ፥ ኤታ = ኤታዮጵያ ፥ ኤርታ አሌ”

💭 Yesterday Nazi Ukraine – 🐺 Today Fascist Oromo of Ethiopia

😲 Just Unbelievable – Reel Mockery! What a wicked world!

After Kharkiv, Ukraine ‘the proud atheist’ German foreign minister Annalena Baerbock is now visiting Ethiopia and meeting with black Hitlers of the fascist Oromo regime that has massacred over a million Orthodox Christians. Germany and France are providing armor to the Neo-Nazi regime of Ukraine and advocate for war 24/7 – whereas in Ethiopia, they suddenly style themselves as angels of peace. The attempt of America’s and Europe’s governments to rehabilitate the fascist Oromo regime that massacred more than one million Orthodox Christians, whose brutal army brutally raped up to 200.000 Christian women and girls, even monks, is highly irresponsible, heartless and cruel. Where is the humanity left nowadays? Where is the empathy?! This moment in history will never be forgotten!!! Ladies and Gentlemen, please google, !“Johann Ludwig Krapf„ to understand the ongoing genocide of Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia by Johann Krapf’s children: The Oromos of Ethiopia and The Hutus of Burundi and Rwanda.

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ሃጫሉ 2.0 | ስልጤዎቹ የአረብ-ቱርክ ወኪሎች አጀንዳ ለማስቀየር ቀጣዩን ጂሃዳዊ አመጽ ቀሰቀሱ

ቪዲዮው የሚያሳየው በስልጤ ዞን ወራቤ ከተማ የተቀሰቀሰውን አመጽ ነው

ከሰማይ በታች ምንም አዲስ ነገር የለም ፥ ለአንድ ሺህ አራት መቶ ዓመታት ያህል ሲሰራበት የቆየው የእስልምና ጂሃድ ፍኖተ ካርታ ይህ ነው።

የቱርኩን ወስላታ መሪ የኤርዶጋኔን ፈለግ የሚከተለው የአረብ-ቱርክ ወኪል ግራኝ አብዮት አህመድ አሊ የቱርክ ዝርያ ያላቸውን ስልጤዎች “ቤተ ክርስቲያን ነቃ ማለት ጀምራለች፡ ስለዚህ አመጽ ምን እንደሚመስል አሳዩኣቸው፤ ሂዱና መስጊድ አቃጥሉ፤ ከዚያም አመጽ በመቀስቀስ የክርስቲያኖቹን ጉልበትና አጀንዳ ንጠቋቸው፣ ክርስቲያኖቹን አድኗቸው፣ ቤተ ክርስቲያናቱንም አጋዩአቸው!” ብሎ (100%) በማዘዝና እንደተለመደው ከአዲስ አበባ ሹልክ ብሎ በመውጣት ወደ ቤት እምሐራ (ወሎ) ሄዷል። እዚያም “ዛሬም ተወዳጅ ነኝ!” ለማለት ለድጋፍ የሚወጡለትን መሀመዳውያን ወንድሞቹን አዘጋጅቷል። በስልጤ እንደሚታየው ዓይነት ሁኔታ ቀደም ሲል በጂኒ ጃዋርና በሃጫሉ በኩል እንዲሁም በሞጣ ቀራንዮ ጉዳይ አይተናል። ጋላ + ስልጤ + ሶማሌ የኢትዮጵያ ቍ. ፩ ጠላት የአሸባሪው አብዮት አህመድ አሊ መገልገያ መሳሪያዎች ናቸው ፤ የጅምላ ማጥፊያ መሳሪያዎች።

👉 አምና ላይ ያቀረብኩት ጽሑፍ፦

“ዘመነ ሔሮድሳውያን | የኖቤል ሽልማት ለግራኝ አህመድ እና ለአፈወርቂ | የተዋሕዶ በጎችን ስለሚያስበሉላቸው”

ከፀሐይ በታች ምንም አዲስ ነገር የለምና ዛሬም ተመሳሳይ ጥቃት በሃገራችን እና ሕዝባችን ላይ ሲፈጽሙ በማየት ላይ ነን። እነዚህ የውጭ ጠላቶች አሁንም ከሃዲ ከሆኑት የውስጥ ባንዳዎች ጋር በማበር እየተፈታተኑን ነው። በተደጋጋሚ እንደሚታየው ከሃዲዎቹ መሀመዳውያን, ስልጤዎች እና “ኦሮሞ” የተባሉት ፍየሎች ናቸው። የ1500ቱ የግራኝ አህመድ ወረራ ሞተር የነበሩት መሀመዳውያን፣ ሶማሌዎች ስልጤዎች እና ኦሮሞዎች ነበሩ። በ1800 መጨረሻ እና በ1930ቹ የጣልያን ወረራዎች እንዲሁም በኢትዮጵያና ተዋሕዶ ልጆቿ ላይ በ1970ቹ (እ.አ.አ)በተካሄደው የቀይ ሽብር ጭፍጨፋ ላይ ቁልፍ ሚና የተጫወቱትም ጡት ነካሾቹ መሀመዳውያኑ እና ኦሮሞዎቹ እንደነበሩ የታወቀ ነው።

እ.አ.አ በ1935 ዓ.ም የፋሺስት ኢጣሊያ መንግስት እናት ኢትዮጵያን ሲወርር ቀጥተኛ ድጋፍ ሲያገኝ የነበረው በድጋሚ ከመሀመዳውያኑ፣ ሶማሌዎች እና ኦሮሞዎች ነበር። ወደ ኢሉሚናቲዎች ተንኮል ስንመለስ፤ ፋሺስት ጣሊያን ኢትዮጵያን በወረረችበት በዚሁ ዓመተ ምሕረት ላይ ፋሺስቱ መሪዋ ቤኒቶ ሙሶሊኒ በስካንዲኔቪያኑ የኖበል ኮሜቴ የሰላም ሽልማት ያገኝ ዘንድ በእጩነት ከተመረጡት ውስጥ ይገኝበት ነበር። አዎ! የሰላም ሽልማት፡ ምክኒያቱም ሙሶሊኒ ተዋሕዶ ክርስቲያኖችን፣ ቀሳውስቱንና ካህናቱን፣ ዓብያተ ክርስቲያናቱን እና ገዳማቱን ለማጥፋት ቃል ገብቶላቸው ነበርና ነው። የእኛ ስቃይ እና ሰላም ማጣት ለእነርሱ በጎነትንና ሰላምን ያመጣልና። “የእኛ ድኽነት ለእነርሱ ኃብት ያመጣል” ብለው ስለሚያምኑ። ሕዝብ ጨፍጫፊዎቹ ሂትለርና ሙሶሊኒም የኖበል ሽልማት እጩዎች ነበሩ።

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ፋሺስቱ ግራኝ አብዮት የፋሺስቱ ሙሶሊኒ ዓይነት ውርደትን በቅርቡ ይጎናጸፋል

👉 አዶልፍ ሂትለር = ኢሳያስ አፈወርቂ

👉 ግራኝ አብዮት = ሙሶሊኒ = መንግስቱ

👉 በጣም የሚገርም ነው፤ ልክ በኢትዮጵያ አዲስ ዓመት እሁድ መስከረም ፩ / 1 ፲፱፻፴፮/ 1936 ዓ.ም ሙሶሊኒ በሂትለር የሰሜን ኢጣሊያ መሪ ሆኖ ተሾመ

👉 ቅዳሜ, ሚያዝያ ፳/ 20 ፲፱፻፴፯/ 1937 ዓ.ም ፋሺስቱ ሙሶሊኒ ተገደለ/ ተዘቅዝቆ ተሰቀለ

የፋሺስት አብዮት አህመድ አሊም ዕጣ ፈንታ ይህ ነው!

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ሕገ-ወጡ ‘መንግስት’ ቤተ ክርስቲያንን ግብር እንድትከፍል በማዘዙ ት/ቤቶች እየተዘጉ ነው

ከመሀመዳውያኑ አገራት በቀር ቤተ ክርስቲያን ግብር የምትከፍልበት አገር በዓለም ላይ የለም!ወገኖች፤ ይህ እኮ በሙስሊም አገራት እስላም ባልሆኑት ላይ የሚጣል አፓርታይዲያዊ/ አድሏዊ የባርነት ግብር መሆኑ ነው፤ “ጂዝያ” ይሉታል። ገበሮነቱ የ፪ሺህ ዓመት ታሪክ ባላት ቤተክርስቲያን ላይ ጀምሯል ማለት ነው። ከዚህ የከፋ ምን ውርደት አለ?! 

እንግዲህ እያየን እና እየሰማን ነው፤ ግራኝ አህመድ እና የቄሮ ፋሺስት አገዛዙ በኢትዮጵያ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን ላይ ጦርነቱን ከሁሉም አቅጣጫ በማጧጣፍ ላይ ይገኛል። ይህን ሁሉ ጉድ ፋሺስት ኢጣሊያ እንኳን አልፈጸመችውም ነበር!

አባቶች እባካችሁ እንደ ዘመነ ግራኝ አህመድ ቀዳማዊ፣ እንደ ዘመነ አድዋ ሕዝበ ክርስቲያኑን ቆፍጠን ላለ ተቃውሞ አነሳሱት! የተቃውሞ ሰልፍ ያለምንም ቅድመ-ዝግጅት ጥሩ፤ አስር ሚሊየን ክርስቲያን ወደ አራት ኪሎና ዙሪያው ይወጣል፣ ባካችሁ ይህን ሀገ-ወጥ ፋሺስታዊ አገዛዝ እንደ መንግስትነት ከመቀበል ተቆጠቡ፤ በጥብቅ ገስጹት! አውግዙት!”ከስልጣን ውረድ!” በሉት፤ ከዚህ በላይ ምን ትጠብቃላችሁ?

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ቄሮን የቆረቆረች ፋሺስት ኢጣሊያ ነበረች | ኢትዮጵያዊው የነቃ ዕለት ፋሺስት መንጋዎችን ከሃገሩ ጠራርጎ ያስወጣል

“ለዘንዶውም ሰገዱለት፥ ለአውሬው ሥልጣንን ሰጥቶታልና፤ ለአውሬውም። አውሬውን ማን ይመስለዋል፥ እርሱንስ ሊዋጋ ማን ይችላል? እያሉ ሰገዱለት።” [የዮሐንስ ራእይ ፲፫፥፬]

“ኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ መንግስት ነው ያለ ሕዝብ መኖር የማይችለው እንጅ ፈሪሃ–እግዚአብሔር ያለው የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝብ ያለ መንግስት መኖር ይችላል” ዶ/ር ድረጀ ዘለቀ

በኢትዮጵያ ሃገራችን የፋሺስት ኢጣሊያ ወረራ ከተካሄደ በኋላ ብዙም ሳይቆይ፡ እ.አ.አ በ1936 ዓ.ም በሺዎች የሚቆጠሩ ኦሮሞ እና ሙስሊም የትምህርት ቤት–ልጆችና ወጣት ገበሬዎች Gioventù Etiopica del Littorio (Ethiopian Lictor Youth) በሚል መጠሪያ በፋሲስታዊ መዋቅር ሥር ለመደራጀት በቅተው ነበር፡፡

ልክ የዘመናችን ፋሺስቶች እነ ታከለ ኡማ ለተመረጡ ህፃናት ነፃ የምግብ ፕሮግራም እንዳዘጋጁት የጣሊያን ፋሺስቶችም ለልጆች ነፃ የምሳ ፕሮግራም አዘጋጅቶ ነበር። ድርጅቱ የራሱ የሆነ ዩኒፎርም ነበረው። ዛሬም ልክ እንደ ጣሊያናዊዋ የፋሽስት ወጣቶች ድርጅት በኢትዮጵያም ወጣት ፋሺስት አርበኞች(ቄሮ)በመንቀሳቀስ ላይ ናቸው።

እንደ ሐረር እንዲሁም ቀደም ሲል በኢትዮጵያ የተካተቱትን እንደ አባ ጅፋር(የአብዮት አህመድ አርአያ)እና አባ ጆቢር አብደላ ያሉ የሙስሊም መንግስትታትን መልሶ ለማቋቋም ቃል በመግባት ፋሺስት ኢጣሊያ በደቡብ እና በምስራቅ ደጋማ አካባቢዎች በሚገኙ የኦሮሞ ተወላጆች ዘንድ ከፍተኛ ትብብር አግኝታ ነበር፡፡ እነ አባ ጅፋር እና አባ ጆቢርም ልክ እንደ እነ አባ ጃዋር እና አባ መገርሳ የኦሮሞ ሙስሊም ሠራዊትን በመፍጠር የኢትዮጵያን አርበኞች ግንባርን ለመዋጋት ከጣሊያኖች ጋር ተባብረው ነበር፡፡

ታሪክ እራሱን በሚያሳዝን መልክ ሲደግም፤

ለኢትዮጵያ እና ኢትዮጵያዊነት ከፍተኛ ጥላቻ ያላቸው፣ ጦርነቱን ከአምላካችን ከክርስቶስ ጋር ያደረጉ “ኦሮሞ ነን” የሚሉት ጡት–ነካሽ ከሃዲዎች ኢትዮጵያን ለአራተኛ ጊዜ እየከዱና እያጠቁ ነው። ኦሮሞዎች፦

• ፩ኛ. ቀድም ሲል ከጂሃዳዊው ግራኝ አህመድ ጋር ተባበሩ
• ፪ኛ. ከትናንትና ወዲያ ከኢምፒሪያሊስት ኢጣልያ ጋር ተባበሩ
• ፫ኛ. ትናንትና ከፋሺስት ኢጣሊያ ጋር ተባበሩ
• ፬ኛ. ዛሬ ከአረብ እና ምዕራባውያን የዘመኑ ፋሺስቶች ጋር በማበር ላይ ናቸው

በእኛ ዘመን በጣም የሚያስፈልጉን የራስ አሉላ አባነጋን ጎራዴ ይዘው ለኢትዮጵያ የሜሰው እንደ እነ ዘርዓይ ደረስ፣ አብርሃ ደቦጭና ሞገስ አስገዶም የመሳሰሉት ጀግኖች ናቸው

ግዜው ሰኔ ፯ ቀን ፲፱፻፳፱/1929 ዓ.ም ነበር። ሮም ከተማ አደባባይ። ኢጣሊያ ኢትዮጵያን የወረረችበትን ሁለተኛ ዓመት በአጀብ እያከበረች ነው። ከአዲስ አበባ የሚመጣውን የይሁዳ አንበሳ ሐውልት እዚያ እንዲቆም አድርገውታል። ፔዲስትራሊ እየተሠራ ቆይቶ እዚያች እሱ የቆመበት ቅዳሜ የሚመረቅበት በዓል የሚደረግበት ቀን ነበር። ያኔ ያልመጣ ጦር ያልመጣ ሕዝብ የለም። ዘፈናቸውም ጭፈራቸውም የሚደንቅ ነበረ። ” የኢትዮጵያው አንበሳ በሮማውያኑ ተኩላ ተረገጠ! ድሉ የእኛ ነው! ፋሺዝም ለዘላለም ይኑር!” እየተባለ ይዘፈናል።

ይህ ሲሆን አንድ ጥቁር ለበዓሉ የሚሰጥ እጅ መንሻ ጎራዴ ይዞ ቆሟል። ዘርዓይ ደረስ ነው። ትውልዱ ከሐማሴን እድገቱ ኮረም የሆነ ለኢጣልያ ያገለግል የነበረ ወጣት፡ በሀገሩ መለያ ላይ ህዝብ ሲስቅ ሲሳለቅ መታገስ አልቻለም። ጎራዴውን መዝዞ ስላቁን ወደ ኋይታ ቀየረው። ምድር ቁና ሆነች። አንድ ኮሎኔልንና ሦስት ሻለቆች ተጠጉት። እዚያ ምን እንደተነጋገሩ አይታወቅም ብቻ የታየው ግን ይኸው ሰው ጎራዴውን ሲመዝዝ ነው።…. ጎራዴውን መዝዞ የኮሎኔሉንም የሦስቱንም ሻለቆችም አንገት አንገታቸውን በቁመናቸው እያሉ እየቀላ ጣላቸው። እዚያ ላይ ደማቸው! መቼም የቆመ ሰው አንገቱ ሲቀላ የሚሆነው ይታወቃል። ያ ሁሉ ሕዝብ እዚያ ቦታ ዶጋአሊ አምስት መቶዎቹ ያለቁበት መታሰቢያ ነበር ታሪካቸውን ከልጅነት ጀምሮ የሚያውቁት በጎራዴና በጦር ነው። አሁን አንድ ጥቁር ጎራዴ ይዞ የሚቀላ ሲገኝ አንበሳ እዚያ ቆሞ ቁልቁል እያየ ምድር ቁና ሆነች።

ሽሽቱ ትርምሱ ድንጋጤው ቁጣው ቀውጢ ሆነ! እንደምንም ብለው በሩቁ ጠመንጃ ተኩሰው እግሩን መትተውት ወደቀ። እዚያ በወደቀበት ቦታ የጣለው ሊይዘው ሲመጣ እንደዚሁ እሱንም ይዞ አሰናበተው። በኋላ እንደምንም ብለው በዓሣ መያዣ መረብ ተብትበው ይዘው የአንበሳ ፍርግርግ ብረት አምጥተው እዚያ ውስጥ አስገብተው ያዙት። ወደ እስር ቤት ተወስዶ በቂ ሕክምና ስላልተደረገለት በቁስሉ ምክንያት ከጥቂት ወራት በኋላ ሕይወቱ አልፏል።

ዘርዓይደረስ የፋሽሽት ኢጣልያ አስተርጓሚ ሆኖ ሲሰራ በነበረበት ጊዜ ከቤተ መዘክር የተዘረፈ የራስ አሉላ አባነጋ ጎራዴ ይዞ ለገፀ–በረከት ስጦታ ለማድረስ ሮም በተላከበት አጋጣሚ ድንገት በከፍተኛ ሀገራዊ ወኔና ቁጭት ተነሳስቶ ሮምን ብቻውን ያንቀጠቀጠ፤ ጠላቱን ያርበደበደ፣ ለጨፍጫፊዊ ሞሶሎኒ የእግር እሳት በመሆን የውድ ሀገሩ ኢትዮጵያን ክብር ከፍ አድርጎ በክብር የተሰዋ ሰማዕት ነው።

በሌላ በኩል ደግሞ፡ የካቲት ፲፪ ፲፱፻፳፱/1929 ዓ.ም አብርሃ ደቦጭና ሞገስ አስገዶም የተባሉ ኢትዮጵያውያን ፋሺስት ኢጣሊያዊውን ግራዚያኒን ለመግደል የጣሉትን ቦንብ ተከትሎ፣ የጣሊያን ወራሪ ሰራዊት በወሰደው እርምጃ ከ ሰላሳ ሺህ በላይ ኢትዮጵያውን መገደላቸው ይታወቃል።

በ አምስት አመቱ የጣሊያን ወረራ ወቅት አእላፍ አእላፍ የኢትዮጵያ ጀግኖች ወረራውን በመቃወም ሲዋጉ በጀግንነት መውደቃቸው ይታወቃል። ዛሬ ከሃዲ ኦሮሞዎች የግብጽን ባንዲራ የሚጠመጥሙበት በአዲስ አበባ ስድስት ኪሎ የሚገኘው የሰምአታት ሃውልት ለእነዚህ ጀግኖች ኢትዮጵያውያን የቆመ ነው። እስኪ ይህን በደንብ እናገናዝበው፡ ወገኖች!

ዛሬ ዘርዓይ ደረስ፣ አብርሃ ደቦጭና ሞገስ አስገዶም ሲታሰቡ ሁሉ ቀርቶ የሚመጣብን እልህ፣ መጠቃቱ እና ጥቃቱን በእጥፍ መመከቱ ነው። በአሁኑ ሰዓት በኢትዮጵያ ሀገርህና በሕዝቦቿ ላይ የሚሳለቁትን እነ አብዮትን፣ ለማን፣ ሽመልስን፣ ጃዋርንና ቄሮን፡ እርስበርስ እንደ አይጥ ከመበላታታቸው በፊት፡ በአግባቡ መቅጣት ብሎም ሳቃቸውን ለቅሶ፣ ደስታቸውን ሃዘን ማድረግ ግድ ነው።

ወገኔ ሆይ፡ ለእነዚህ ለንስሃ የማይበቁ የዲያብሎስ የግብር ልጆች ልክህን የማሳያው ጊዜ አሁን ነው።

______________________________

ኢትዮጵያን አትንኳት | Why Are So Many Fascist Monuments Still Standing in Italy?

ይህ ከዩናይትድ ስቴትስ ጦር የህዝብ ግንኙነት ቢሮ የተገኘ ድምጽ–ዓልባ ታሪካዊ ፊልም “ሙሶሎኒ እና ሌሎቹ የኢጣሊያ ፋሽስቶች እ.አ.አ በ 1945 ዓ.ም ተይዘው ሲሰቀሉ ያሳየናል። የንጹሐኑን አባቶቻችንና እናቶቻችንን ደም ያፈሰሱት እነዚህ እርኩሶች ደማቸው ሲንጠባጠብ በቪዲዮው ይታያል።

የስዊዘርላንዱ የታሪክ ጸሐፊ፡ ፋሺስት ጣልያን በኢትዮጵያ ስለፈጸመቸው ጭካኔ፡ ከጥቂት ዓመታት በፊት ባወጡት መጽሐፉቸው ሁኔታውን እንደሚከተለው ገልጸውት ነበር፦

“የጣልያን አገዛዝ፡ በአፍሪካ እና በእስያ ቅኝ ገዥዎች ታሪክ ውስጥ ምንም ዓይነት ተምሳሊት ያልነበረው የ “የሽብር አገዛዝ” ነበር።”

ቤኒቶ ሙሶሊኒ ለኢትዮጵያውያን የነበረውን ንቀትና ጥላቻ በሚከተሉት ቃላት ገልጿቸው ነበር፦

“በአሁኖቹ፣ በቀድሞዎቹና በወደፊቶቹ ጥቁር ባሪያዎች እና የእነሱ ተከላካዮች ላይ እንተፋባቸዋለን። በቅርቡ አምስቱም አህጉራት በእኛ በፋሽስቶች ቁጥጥር ሥር ይውላሉ“

ሙሶሊኒ አሁንም እንደ በጣም ክፉ ግለሰብ ይታወሳል። በተለይ ኢትዮጵያን በግፍ ወይም በጭካኔ ለመያዝ የጣረ ሞኝ ወይም እብድ ሰው ነበር። በዘመናችንም እንደ ሙሶሊኒ የመሳሰሉ ሰዎች፡ በተለይ በጣልያንና ጀርመን ብቅ ብቅ በማለት ላይ ይገኛሉ። እንንቃ! በተለይ በሶማሊያና ሱዳን በኩል፡ ልክ በጣልያን ጊዜ እንደነበረው፡ በጣም ተንኮለኛ የሆነ ሴራ አሁንም ተጠንስሷል።

የዲያብሎስ ልጁ ሙስሊማኒ ከአረቦችና ሶማሌዎች ጋር በመተባበር ነበር በ1929 ዓ.ም ቂሙን ለመወጣት ኢትዮጵያን የወረረው። ኢትዮጵያ ደግሞ ገና የሽግግር ወቅት ላይ የነበረች በመሆኑ የተደራጀ መንግሥት እና ጦር አልነበራትም። ፋሽስት ኢጣሊያ ደግሞ አሉ የተባሉ ዘመናዊ የጦር መሣሪያዎችን መርዝ ከሚተፉ አውሮፕላኖች ጋር ይዛ ኢትዮጵያን ወረረች።

ወረራው የተደራጀ ስለነበር በቀላሉ ሊቀለበስ አልቻለም። ስለዚህ ንጉሠ ነገስቱ እዚሁ ሆነው የከፉ ነገር ከሚመጣ ወደ ውጭ ወጥተው መታገልን የዘመኑ ሹማምንቶች እንደ አማራጭ መከሩ። እናም ግርማዊ ቀዳማዊ ኃይለሥላሴ ከመንበረ ስልጣናቸው ተነስተው ኢትዮጵያን ለቅቀው ወደ እንግሊዝ ተሰደዱ። ሀገር አልባ ሆኑ።

ኢጣሊያም የኢትዮጵያን መንግሥት ተቆጣጠረች። ሮም በደስታ ተቀጣጠለች። ኢትዮጵያዊያንን ደግሞ ለሁለት ተከፈሉ። አብዛኛው በአርበኝነት ተሰማራ። ቀሪው ደግሞ ለኢጣሊያ ፋሽስቶች ባንዳ ሆነ። አርበኞቹ ፋሽስቶችን ለመፋለም በዱር በገደሉ ተሰማሩ። ጦርነቱ በየፈፋው ይካሄድ ጀመር። ኢጣሊያ በመርዝ ጋዝ አባቶቻችንን፥ እናቶቻችችንና ልጆቻቸቸውን ሁሉ መፍጀት ጀመረች። በጣም ብዙ ሕጻናት፣ ሴቶችና እናቶች አረጋውያን አለቁ። በአንድ ዕለት፤ በየካቲት 12 ቀን 1929 ዓ.ም ብቻ ከ30 ሺህ በላይ የአዲስ አበባ ነዋሪ በፋሽስቶች ተጨፈጨፉ።

Why Are So Many Fascist Monuments Still Standing in Italy?

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My Note: Swiss historian, Aram Mattioli has called Graziani’s genocidal reign in Ethiopia:

“Reign of terror”, “for which there were no role models in the colonial history of Africa and Asia”.

Mussolini’s disregard and outright contempt for the sovereignty of Ethiopia were expressed in the following hateful words:

„We spit on all Negroes of the present, past and future and their possible defenders. It will not be long, and the five continents will have to bow their heads to the fascist will.“

In the late nineteen-thirties, as Benito Mussolini was preparing to host the 1942 World’s Fair, in Rome, he oversaw the construction of a new neighborhood, Esposizione Universale Roma, in the southwest of the city, to showcase Italy’s renewed imperial grandeur. The centerpiece of the district was the Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana, a sleek rectangular marvel with a façade of abstract arches and rows of neoclassical statues lining its base. In the end, the fair was cancelled because of the war, but the palazzo, known as the Square Colosseum, still stands in Rome today, its exterior engraved with a phrase from Mussolini’s speech, in 1935, announcing the invasion of Ethiopia, in which he described Italians as “a people of poets, artists, heroes, saints, thinkers, scientists, navigators, and transmigrants.” The invasion, and the bloody occupation that followed, would later lead to war-crimes charges against the Italian government. The building is, in other words, a relic of abhorrent Fascist aggression. Yet, far from being shunned, it is celebrated in Italy as a modernist icon. In 2004, the state recognized the palazzo as a site of “cultural interest.” In 2010, a partial restoration was completed, and five years later the fashion house Fendi moved its global headquarters there.

Italy, the first Fascist state, has had a long relationship with right-wing politics; with the election of Silvio Berlusconi, in 1994, the country also became the first to bring a neo-Fascist party to power, as part of Berlusconi’s center-right coalition.* But this alone is not enough to explain Italians’ comfort with living amid Fascist symbols. Italy was, after all, home to Western Europe’s biggest anti-Fascist resistance and its most robust postwar Communist Party. Until 2008, center-left coalitions maintained that legacy, often getting more than forty per cent of the vote in elections. So why is it that, as the United States has engaged in a contentious process of dismantling monuments to its Confederate past, and France has rid itself of all streets named after the Nazi collaborationist leader Marshall Pétain, Italy has allowed its Fascist monuments to survive unquestioned?

The sheer number of relics is one reason. When Mussolini came to power, in 1922, he was leading a new movement in a country with a formidable cultural patrimony, and he knew that he needed a multitude of markers to imprint the Fascist ideology on the landscape. Public projects, such as the Foro Mussolini sports complex, in Rome, were meant to rival those of the Medici and the Vatican, while the likeness of Il Duce, as Mussolini was known, watched over Italians in the form of statues, photographs in offices, posters at tram stops, and even prints on bathing suits. It was easy to feel, as Italo Calvino did, that Fascism had colonized Italy’s public realm. “I spent the first twenty years of my life with Mussolini’s face always in view,” the writer recalled.

In Germany, a law enacted in 1949 against Nazi apologism, which banned Hitler salutes and other public rituals, facilitated the suppression of Third Reich symbols. Italy underwent no comparable program of reëducation. Ridding Italy of thousands of Fascist memorials would have been impractical, and politically imprudent, for the Allied forces whose priority was to stabilize the volatile country and limit the power of its growing Communist Party. After the war, the Allied Control Commission’s bulletins and reports instead recommended that only the most obvious and “unaesthetic” monuments and decorations, like busts of Mussolini, be destroyed; the rest could be moved to museums, or simply be covered up with cloth and plywood. This approach set a precedent. The 1953 Scelba Law was designed to block the reconstitution of the Fascist Party and was famously vague about everything else. The ruling Christian Democratic bloc, which included many former Fascists, did not see the regime’s copious material remains as a problem, and so a more proactive policy was never put in place.

This means that, when Berlusconi brought the right-wing Italian Social Movement Party to power, his rehabilitation of Fascism was aided by an existing network of pilgrimage sites and monuments. Most notable was Predappio, Mussolini’s birthplace, where his burial crypt is situated and where shops sell Fascist and Nazi-themed shirts and other merchandise. The Mancino Law, passed in 1993, had responded to the resurgent right by sanctioning the propagation of “racial and ethnic hatred,” but it was unevenly enforced. I was living in Rome on a Fulbright fellowship in 1994, and was jolted awake more than once by shouts of “Heil Hitler!” and “Viva il Duce!” coming from a nearby pub. In the aughts, as Berlusconi cycled in and out of office, sites like Predappio surged in popularity, and preservationists of all political stripes forged alliances with the empowered right to save the Fascist monuments, which were increasingly seen as an integral part of Italy’s cultural heritage. The Foro Mussolini, like the “Square Colosseum,” is a subject of special admiration. In 2014, Matteo Renzi, the center-left Prime Minister, announced Rome’s bid for the 2024 Olympics inside the complex, which is now known as the Foro Italico, standing in front of “The Apotheosis of Fascism,” a painting that was covered up by the Allies, in 1944, because it depicts Il Duce as a God-like figure. It would be hard to imagine Angela Merkel standing in front of a painting of Hitler on a similar occasion.

In recent years, there have been some halting efforts to examine Italy’s relationship to Fascist symbols. In 2012, Ettore Viri, the right-wing mayor of Affile, included a memorial to General Rodolfo Graziani, a Nazi collaborator and an accused war criminal, in a park built with funds approved by the center-left regional government. After a public outcry, the government rescinded the funds. Recently, Viri was charged with Fascist apologism, but the memorial remains in place.

In Predappio, a new Museum of Fascism is currently under construction. Some see the museum, which is modelled on Munich’s Documentation Center for the History of National Socialism, as a much needed exercise in public education. (In 2016, I was a member of the international committee of historians that convened in Italy to evaluate the project.) Others fear that its location in Mussolini’s home town means that it will further fuel rightist nostalgia. Laura Boldrini, the president of the lower house of parliament, has been lobbying for the removal of Italy’s most egregious Fascist remnants. Her proposal, in 2015, to remove an inscription of Mussolini’s name from the Foro Italico’s obelisk prompted outcries that a “masterpiece” would be defamed.

Boldrini has often pointed to the outlawing of Nazi symbols in Germany as an example for Italy to follow. But even that model might soon be tested. In a strong showing in the elections on September 24th, the Alternative for Germany became the first far-right party to win seats in the German parliament since 1945. The right wing in Germany, lacking the benefit of emotionally charged public monuments, has been orchestrating its gatherings around fringe events such as “right rock” music concerts. Yet, at AfD events, such as a march earlier in September, in Jena, Nazi chants have begun to resound. Unless the Party takes a hard line against Fascist symbols, it’s only a matter of time, one imagines, before they reappear. In Italy, where they never went away, the risk is different: if monuments are treated merely as depoliticized aesthetic objects, then the far right can harness the ugly ideology while everyone else becomes inured. One doubts that Fendi’s employees fret about the Fascist origins of the Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana as they arrive at work each morning, their stilettos tapping on floors made of travertine and marble, the regime’s preferred materials. As Rosalia Vittorini, the head of Italy’s chapter of the preservationist organization docomomo, once said when asked how Italians feel about living among relics of dictatorship: “Why do you think they think anything at all about it?”

Source: The New Yorker

In Italy, Mussolini Makes Comeback

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By STEFAN NICOLA, UPI | Feb. 19, 2010

BERLIN, Feb. 19 (UPI) — Italy’s Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini is making an unexpected popularity comeback in Italy, a phenomenon nurtured by Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi over the past 15 years.

Mussolini was one of the closest allies of Hitler’s Nazi Germany; his soldiers committed brutal war crimes in Africa and the Balkans; and his regime is responsible for the deaths of around 1 million people.

Despite all that, the Duce, as Mussolini’s admirers call him, is becoming increasingly popular in Italy — even with the younger crowd.

In January, the iPhone application iMussolini became the most popular in Italy. The program, harshly condemned by Jewish groups noting the “Duce” had sent thousands of Jews into concentration camps, allowed users to read and listen to speeches of the Fascist leader. Up to 1,000 people downloaded the app each day, before Apple pulled it from its Italian store earlier this month.

The iPhone app is just one of many manifestations of the gradual rehabilitation of the Duce and his fascist dictatorship, which lasted from 1922-43.

Streets are being renamed after “regime heroes,” “good Fascists” are the stars of movies and politicians from all major parties are belittling the Fascist horrors.

In 2008, the mayor of Rome, Gianni Alemanno, a member of the National Alliance, Mussolini’s political descendants and key allies of Berlusconi, defended the Fascist dictatorship during a tour of Israel.

Last June, Michela Brambilla, the Italian minister of tourism and a possible successor to Berlusconi, did what many interpreted as the Fascist salute during celebrations in honor of the local Carabinieri.

In any other Western European country, this would have destroyed the woman’s political career — not so in Italy. She remains in power, despite the fact that doing the salute is against the law.

These are not isolated incidents but “results and symptoms” of a larger change gripping all walks of society, writes Aram Mattioli, a historian at the University of Lucerne in Switzerland, who has researched Fascist revisionism in Italy.

His 200-page study “Viva Mussolini — An Appreciation of Fascism in Berlusconi’s Italy” (Ferdinand Schoeningh) hit book stores Friday. It describes in detail how Italy for the past 15 years has cultivated a gradual revisionism of Fascism, “focusing on the period before the anti-Semitic race laws and the ever-closer alliance with Hitler’s Nazi Germany,” Mattioli told United Press International in a telephone interview Friday.

Revisionism began to bloom starting in 1994, when the decades-long Christian Democratic-dominated government collapsed and Berlusconi shot to the scene to establish himself as the new leader.

Berlusconi’s new government, comprised of political startups and political descendants of Mussolini, in 1994 was the first in Europe to include neo-Fascists — a major watershed point in European politics.

The defeat of Communism, Berlusconi’s ability to influence the media and the fact that Italy had not really come to terms with its World War II past (unlike in Germany or Japan, no war tribunal tried Italy’s fascists) made it easier for conservative and neo-Fascist politicians to rehabilitate Mussolini during the years since.

Under Berlusconi — who himself has spoken warmly of the Duce many times — opinions that would have labeled extreme years earlier all of a sudden were used even by center-right politicians.

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the hapless opposition was too busy licking its own wounds to counter that development.

This revisionism affects Italy as a whole, Mattioli said. “I see a close connection between the revisionist tendencies and the inner state of today’s Italy, were political culture has reached a low-point,” he told UPI. “Italy has entered a state of post-democracy. Democracy is still formally existent but policies are increasingly illiberal.”

Berlusconi’s government has in the past been criticized for cracking down on illegal immigrants. Mattioli also warns of a general militarization of society that has seen soldiers doing police work and citizens establishing vigilante groups.

Young people increasingly back this political development.

Italian newspaper La Stampa Thursday published a poll that indicated that 45 percent of young Italians sympathize with xenophobic or racist ideologies.

These numbers worry Mattioli, who has a deep sympathy for Italy, from where his great-grandfather emigrated to Switzerland in the late 19th century.

“The European Union needs to more closely watch Italy and should try to slow down the country’s negative development,” Mattioli said.

Source

Viva ETIOPÍA!

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